Alternatives - Private Assets | The Stability of Private Equity Amid Uncertainty
Bolster portfolio resilience through private equity exposure
Chief Investment Office3 Feb 2025
  • Amid turbulent Trump 2.0 era, private equity's antifragile performance enhances its appeal
  • Private equity has historically outperformed during policy uncertainty and rate stress
  • Middle market buyouts key contributor to private equity outperformance
  • With valuations poised to rise, now is an opportune time to invest in private equity
Article image
Photo credit: Unsplash
Read More
The winds of change in the macroeconomic landscape are swelling rapidly. Within days of President Trump’s inauguration, the world has had to deal with trade tariffs, a breakthrough in AI technology with DeepSeek, and a pause in the Fed cutting cycle, just to name a few.  While the public markets have shown some fragility in the midst of all this uncertainty, the asset class of private equity seemingly continues to stand out for its resilient performance. With risks not expected to abate under a new regime, we think it is an opportune time for investors to continue to build portfolio resilience through private equity exposure.

Private equity has historically outperformed both large- and mid-cap public equivalents under both high policy uncertainty and high-rate regimes. When policy uncertainty is high, stock markets registered significant drawdowns, whereas private equity registered strong positive returns on average. This is unsurprising given that private assets generally exhibit strong negative correlations to stock market returns (current: -0.65), underscoring their diversification benefits. Noteworthily, private equity performance even displayed an anti-fragile streak, registering an uptick in performance against rate stress. Intuitively, high interest rates should precipitate higher cost of financing, diminish distributions (via dividend recapitalisation), and depress valuations – all of which ought to bode poorly for private market investors. However, the reality appears to be more nuanced. A deeper look, however, reveals that private equity’s antifragility during rate stress may likely stem from investors’ influence over portfolio companies. 

Investors, by virtue of gaining controlling stake, have the flexibility and agility to optimise company efficiency and structure deals in a manner that is the most optimal under prevailing macroenvironment. Under moderate- to high-rate environments, investors can structure deals with lower leverage, improved profitability, and faster exit distributions. In practice, these translate to prioritising (i) middle market deals which offer significant value generation through revenue and profitability optimisations, rather than relying on leverage-driven multiple arbitrage; (ii) mid-cap buyouts which provide majority ownership in fundamentally sound, low-debt companies; and (iii) secondaries which allow flexible exits to generate distributions and avail portfolio rebalancing opportunities without using additional debt. Breaking down the outperformance of private equity indeed reveals buyouts and secondaries as key contributors of private equity returns across moderate- to high-rate environments. 

While middle market buyouts present a compelling investment case in a high-rate environment, it is important to highlight that not all mid-cap buyout segments offer the same risk-reward, and success depends heavily on manager selection. Empirically, from 2014 to 2024, the mid-cap segment of USD50mn to 100mn exhibited the greatest probability of upside compared to larger cap deals. However, this trend is heavily contingent on the quality of managers. Under bottom-quartile managers, the same mid-cap segment displayed the highest likelihood of loss-making (more than 50%), reversing the trend seen with stronger managers. This empirical observation underscores the critical role of managers in optimising deals outcomes. Notably, there is a growing proportion of top-quartile managers in the mid-cap segments, and this will undoubtedly further improve the odds of success in middle market private equity investments going forward. 

Finally, opportunities for value plays continue to exist in private equity. For new investors, a golden window of opportunity has opened up as the 2022 dip in valuation multiples bottomed out following the Fed’s decision to embark on an easing trajectory in late 2024. The Fed’s recent rate pause will temporarily suppress multiples and extend this opportunity window. Fundamentally, the easing cycle should persist – albeit gradually – and this should support a steady uplift in multiples. Trump’s deregulatory and pro-growth policies, coupled with private equity managers’ focus on profitability and deleveraging, will aid multiple expansion in private equity even as rates remain elevated. For existing investors, private equity multiples are trending upward on a 5-year trailing basis. The booming secondaries market also avail opportunities for rebalancing and capitalising on low entry multiples. Importantly, private equity remains undervalued relative to public counterparts. The valuation gap with the S&P500 now stands at 3.6x, marking the most significant divergence in at least a decade, and highlights private equity’s relative attractiveness.  

In summary, amid a changing macroeconomic environment, middle market private equity buyouts stand out as resilient investments. They offer strong potential for value generation, particularly when executed by seasoned managers with a proven record of optimising profitability without relying on leverage. A skilled manager’s ability in navigating complexities whilst fostering growth will ultimately determine long-term returns. With relatively attractive valuations, investors who commit capital now can secure favourable entry points before further market shifts
 
Figure 1: Private equity outperforms public equity amid uncertainty and high rates

Source: Pitchbook, DBS


Download the PDF to read the full report.

Topic

Disclaimers

This information herein is published by DBS Bank Ltd. (“DBS Bank”) and is for information only.  This publication is intended for DBS Bank and its subsidiaries or affiliates (collectively “DBS”) and clients to whom it has been delivered and may not be reproduced, transmitted or communicated to any other person without the prior written permission of DBS Bank. 

This publication is not and does not constitute or form part of any offer, recommendation, invitation or solicitation to you to subscribe to or to enter into any transaction as described, nor is it calculated to invite or permit the making of offers to the public to subscribe to or enter into any transaction for cash or other consideration and should not be viewed as such.

The information herein may be incomplete or condensed and it may not include a number of terms and provisions nor does it identify or define all or any of the risks associated to any actual transaction. Any terms, conditions and opinions contained herein may have been obtained from various sources and neither DBS nor any of their respective directors or employees (collectively the “DBS Group”) make any warranty, expressed or implied, as to its accuracy or completeness and thus assume no responsibility of it. The information herein may be subject to further revision, verification and updating and DBS Group undertakes no responsibility thereof.

All figures and amounts stated are for illustration purposes only and shall not bind DBS Group. This publication does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any specific person. Before entering into any transaction to purchase any product mentioned in this publication, you should take steps to ensure that you understand the transaction and has made an independent assessment of the appropriateness of the transaction in light of your own objectives and circumstances. In particular, you should read all the relevant documentation pertaining to the product and may wish to seek advice from a financial or other professional adviser or make such independent investigations as you consider necessary or appropriate for such purposes. If you choose not to do so, you should consider carefully whether any product mentioned in this publication is suitable for you.  DBS Group does not act as an adviser and assumes no fiduciary responsibility or liability for any consequences, financial or otherwise, arising from any arrangement or entrance into any transaction in reliance on the information contained herein.  In order to build your own independent analysis of any transaction and its consequences, you should consult your own independent financial, accounting, tax, legal or other competent professional advisors as you deem appropriate to ensure that any assessment you make is suitable for you in light of your own financial, accounting, tax, and legal constraints and objectives without relying in any way on DBS Group or any position which DBS Group might have expressed in this document or orally to you in the discussion.

Any information relating to past performance, or any future forecast based on past performance or other assumptions, is not necessarily a reliable indicator of future results.

The information contained in this article has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but DBS makes no representation or warranty as to its adequacy, completeness, accuracy or timeliness for any particular purpose.

If this publication has been distributed by electronic transmission, such as e-mail, then such transmission cannot be guaranteed to be secure or error-free as information could be intercepted, corrupted, lost, destroyed, arrive late or incomplete, or contain viruses. The sender therefore does not accept liability for any errors or omissions in the contents of the Information, which may arise as a result of electronic transmission. If verification is required, please request for a hard-copy version.

This publication is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation.

If you have received this communication by email, please do not distribute or copy this email. If you believe that you have received this e-mail in error, please inform the sender or contact us immediately. DBS Group reserves the right to monitor and record electronic and telephone communications made by or to its personnel for regulatory or operational purposes. The security, accuracy and timeliness of electronic communications cannot be assured.

Please refer to the Additional Terms and Conditions Governing Digital Tokens for DBS Treasures Customers for more specific risk disclosures on trading of digital tokens.

This information does not constitute or form part of any offer, recommendation, invitation or solicitation to subscribe to or enter into any transaction. It does not have regard to your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs. It is not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for accounting, legal or tax advice.

Cryptocurrency trading is highly risky and prices can be very volatile. All investments come with risks and you can lose your entire investment. Before you decide to purchase an investment product, you should read all the relevant documents and carefully assess if it is suitable for you. Invest only if you understand and can monitor your investmen. Diversify your investments and avoid investing a large portion of your money in a single asset type.

Trading in Cryptocurrencies or the instrument (“Instrument”), such as ETF, referencing or with underlying as Cryptocurrencies ("Crypto-Products”), such as Bitcoin ETFs, is highly risky and prices can be very volatile. All investments come with risks and you can lose your entire investment. By trading in Crypto-Products, you are exposed to the risks of both the Instrument and the Cryptocurrencies. Further, Crypto-Products listed on overseas exchanges may not be regulated in Singapore, and are subject to the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction it is listed in. Before you decide to buy or sell Cryptocurrencies or Crypto-Products, you should read all the relevant documents and carefully assess if it is suitable for you and/or seek advice from a financial adviser regarding its suitability. Invest only if you understand and can monitor your investment. Diversify your investments and avoid investing a large portion of your money in a single asset type.

To the extent permitted by law, DBS accepts no liability whatsoever for any direct, indirect or consequential losses or damages arising from or in connection with the use or reliance of this email or its contents. If this information has been distributed by electronic transmission, such as e-mail, then such transmission cannot be guaranteed to be secure or error-free as information could be intercepted, corrupted, lost, destroyed, arrive late or incomplete, or contain viruses.

Please refer to Terms and Conditions governing your banking relationship with DBS for more specific risk disclosures on the Instrument (such as ETFs under Funds) and Digital Tokens.

This information is provided to you as an “Accredited Investor” (defined under the Securities and Futures Act of Singapore and the Securities and Futures (Classes of Investors) Regulations 2018) for your private use only. It is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or use would be contrary to law or regulation, and may not be passed on or disclosed to any person nor copied or reproduced in any manner. 

DBS (Company Registration. No. 196800306E) is an Exempt Financial Adviser as defined in the Financial Advisers Act and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (the "MAS")