In the first two days of this week, commodity-led currencies led the recovery in Developed Markets. The DXY Index retreated a third day after hitting the significant resistance level of 107. The Trump Trade that boosted the greenback is facing challenges from Trump’s controversial cabinet nominations and the escalation in the Russian-Ukraine war. A break below 106 in the DXY, especially on lower US bond yields, could fuel more recovery in the commodity currencies if US bond yields start paying attention to the Fed again.
AUD/USD appreciated most by 1.1% to 0.6532. There were no surprises in the Reserve Bank of Australia’s Minutes for the November 4-5 meeting. The RBA was determined to keep monetary policy restrictive until it gained confidence that inflation was declining sustainably to the 2-3% target, which it saw happening in 2026. Expectations remain for the RBA to delay rate cuts to February 2025. The last time the AUD depreciated to 0.65 was in early August, driven by an aggressive unwinding of JPY carry trades. After the event risk played out, AUD/USD would realign higher with its positive bond yield differential against the US. The same will likely be the same for the current play driven by the Trump Trade.
CAD was second with a 1% appreciation to 1.3954 per USD. USD/CAD closed below 1.40 for the first time in four days, driven by a narrowing in the 10Y yield differential between US and Canadian bonds to 106.2 bps overnight from 116.2 bps last Friday. Do not expect the Bank of Canada to follow up with another outsized 50 bps rate cut at its meeting on December 11. Canada’s CPI inflation was surprisingly strong at 2% YoY (0.4% MoM) in October. Consensus had expected a lesser increase to 1.9% YoY (0.3% MoM) from 1.6% YoY (-0.4% MoM) in September. However, the Trump Trade that propelled the USD in the past 1.5 months must recede for USD/CAD to extend its fall below 1.40. The escalation in the Russia-Ukraine war in the past week has questioned the credibility of Trump’s campaign pledges. Meanwhile, Fed officials have not abandoned their rate cut plans on Trump’s tariff and tax cut pledges.
NZD/USD was third with a 0.8% gain to 0.5912. It was also the third time this year that NZD/USD fell to around 0.59 on the 10Y NZ-US bond yield differential narrowing to 10-20 bps. We expect the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to dial down its rate cut to 25 bps at its meeting on November 27. The RBNZ’s outsized 50 bps cut to 4.75% on October 9 was consistent with the significant decline in CPI inflation to 2.2% YoY in 3Q24 from 3.3% in the previous quarter. However, the RBNZ’s 2Y inflation expectations increased for the first time in five quarters to 2.12% in 4Q24 from 2.03% in 2Q24. The unemployment rate rose to 4.8% in 3Q24, missing expectations for a significant increase to 5% from 4.6% in September.
Quote of the Day
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Bill Gates
November 20 in history
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