Indonesia: BI to look beyond decelerating inflation
Bank Indonesia on hold this month.
Group Research - Econs, Radhika Rao3 Dec 2024
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Indonesia’s inflation rose 1.5% YoY in November, vs 1.7% the month before. The year-to-date average stands at 2.4% YoY vs 3.8% in the comparable period a year ago. Despite a small uptick in core inflation to 2.3%, there was a broad-based slowdown amongst the sub-categories. Energy and volatile (supply-side driven) inflation declined -0.3% YoY and -0.8% YoY, respectively, signalling tepid cost push pressures. Administered inflation was also modest at 0.8% YoY. Certain food types including chilli peppers, shallots etc. added to the headline. The demand-side impulse was also modest, posing little risk to the inflation outlook given the slack in the economy. A final word on the VAT increase for 2025 is still pending. Official commentary alluded to a plan to reassess the fuel subsidy program by lowering energy subsidies, and instead, provide cash handouts to needy households. This measure is estimated to amount to ~IDR 200trn savings to the coffers and be more effective in supporting demand. To lift consumption, the national minimum wage is poised to be increased by an aggregate 6.5% in 2025 vs 3.4% in 2024, providing relief to households. Overall, the current inflation run rate is close to our expectations, with another sub-2% inflation print in Dec to see the full year average at 2.3% YoY, within the BI target. Onshore liquidity has meanwhile received a hand from a pickup in realized government spending. While these developments tick the box for the BI to retain a dovish bent, weakness in the currency is a bigger bother for policymakers, in the face of US-driven uncertainties. Markets await the inauguration of the new US President to gauge the direction on tariffs etc. Given this mix, we expect BI to err on the side of caution and keep the benchmark rate on hold this month.


Radhika Rao

Senior Economist – Eurozone, India, Indonesia
[email protected]



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